Phase shift oscillators used in communications circuits usually have a fixed target oscillation frequency that is determined by the values of fixed resistors in the oscillator circuit. Changing the ...
The phase determines the oscillation frequency, and gain is a criterion for oscillation to exist. The four poles in the loop equation each contribute –45° phase shift accumulating the required total ...
One application I recently dealt with needed multiple phases of sine waves, all of equal amplitude. I considered 45°, 60°, and 90° differences, but decided 60° was the best solution. I scoured the ...