Industrial control systems can be categorized in two types: open-loop and closed-loop systems. The open-loop control system is a continuous control system that provides no feedback from its output.

This input-process-output mechanism is called neural network feed-forward. Understanding the feed-forward mechanism is required in order to create a neural network that solves difficult practical ...

Implementing I-P-O into your current projects can be a fast and visual way of understanding workflow. While it can seem daunting to adopt a new methodology, you don’t need to worry. Putting this ...