For two centuries, students have learned that heat flows and engines work according to rigid limits that no machine can beat.

ABSTRACT: The quantization thermal excitation isotherms based on the maximum triad spin number (G) of each energy level for metal cluster were derived as a function of temperature by expanding the ...

Abstract: Multi-junction cascade vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) exhibit a noteworthy thermal issue because of their multiple active regions. We have designed and fabricated two ...

Abstract: Generative diffusion models have shown empirical successes in point cloud resampling, generating a denser and more uniform distribution of points from sparse or noisy 3D point clouds by ...