Toilet paper, a product that is used for a few seconds before being disposed of forever, is made with energy-intensive ...

Abstract: The use of optical fiber sensors in ionizing radiation environments is complicated by radiation-induced attenuations (RIAs) that cause significant signal loss as the cumulative radiation ...

Abstract: Accurate measurement of the dose delivered during FLASH radiotherapy remains a challenging task for assessing the so-called FLASH effect in preclinical studies. Electron beams generated by ...