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  1. Modified Newtonian dynamics - Wikipedia

    MOND was proposed by Mordehai Milgrom in 1983 Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of …

  2. The MOND pages - astroweb.case.edu

    Extensive list of the literature concerning MOND, complete with links to the actual papers when available, and the occassional commentary. Note: ADS has become so good that I find I use it …

  3. Does MOND work? and the origin of inertia - Independent physics

    MOND is the non-quantum modification to gravity that has captivated the most attention from the physics community since Einstein’s General Relativity.

  4. MOND Definition - Astrophysics II Key Term | Fiveable

    MOND, or Modified Newtonian Dynamics, is a theory that seeks to explain the observed discrepancies in galaxy rotation curves without invoking dark matter.

  5. The MOND paradigm of modified dynamics - Scholarpedia

    Dec 22, 2025 · MOND is an alternative paradigm of dynamics, seeking to replace Newtonian dynamics and general relativity. It aims to account for the ubiquitous mass discrepancies in the …

  6. Unlocking MOND in the Expanding Universe - numberanalytics.com

    Jun 4, 2025 · MOND stands for Modified Newtonian Dynamics, a theory proposed to explain the observed flat rotation curves of galaxies without invoking dark matter.

  7. MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) - Sentinel Mission

    Nov 6, 2025 · Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is a theory proposed as an alternative to the standard model of gravity, Newtonian dynamics. It suggests that the laws of gravity may …

  8. MOND - EarthTech

    Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is a hypothesis advanced by Mordehai Milgrom (Milgrom, 1 993) in order to explain the anomalous rotation of spiral galaxies.

  9. 4.3 MOND - California Institute of Technology

    Moreover, MOND aims not only to explain the rotation curve of spirals, but to propose an alternative theory of Gravitation and/or Dynamics. With respect to galaxies, the introduction of …

  10. MOND Theories: Modified Gravity Explained

    Mar 3, 2025 · Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theories offer a compelling alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, positing that gravity itself behaves differently under extremely low …